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Patient information

Laser Iridotomy

An office laser that makes a tiny opening in the iris to open a narrow drainage angle and prevent an angle-closure attack.

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Before: the iris bowed forward and crowding the drain. After: a small opening in the iris lets fluid through and the drain is open.

Why it is done

In an eye with a narrow drainage angle, the iris can block the eye's drain and raise the pressure, slowly or suddenly. A tiny opening near the edge of the iris lets fluid pass through, so the iris falls back and the drain is uncovered.

The visit

  • Drops are placed: one makes the pupil small (it can cause a brow ache for a few hours), one prevents a pressure rise, and a numbing drop.
  • A contact lens rests on the eye. The laser takes a few pulses; each is a bright flash with a click, and you may feel a quick pinch.
  • The pressure is checked 30 to 60 minutes later.
  • Bring a driver: vision is blurred for several hours. Often both eyes are treated, on the same day or separately.

Afterward

  • Blurred vision for the rest of the day, and a mild ache or redness for a day or two.
  • An anti-inflammatory drop for several days. Keep using any glaucoma drops unless told otherwise.
  • There are no activity restrictions.
  • A follow-up visit checks that the opening is clear.
  • A line or ghost of light, from light passing through the opening, happens to a few people and often fades.

Medicines: after a working iridotomy, medicines labeled with a warning for "narrow-angle glaucoma" are generally safe. Confirm with your eye doctor.

Call the same day if

  • Severe eye pain, or eye pain with nausea
  • A marked drop in vision
  • A very red eye